3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

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3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

I was testing some 90 gr. Hornady XTP’s (.309” dia) in my 336A Marlin .30-30 using Rel 7 powder. My goal was to see if they could be pushed safely to 3,000 f.p.s. at barrel exit.

I had a couple of different primers in the cases I used for the test…WLR and Rem 9 ½’s . I should have resized some other brass and used the same primers for better consistency but I was testing some other recipies as well and was running a bit short on time.
Anyway, I fired 5 shots… 3110 / 3060 / 3030 / 3095 / 3102 avg: 3,079 f.p.s.

In all my years of chronographing I never had a velocity reading match the name of the cartridge exactly. I was so elated I had to take a pic of this once in a lifetime happening…..

Image

The good news is that they printed into a nice 1.16” group @ 100 yards. Well….at least 4 of them did. One shot was a sighter. That should make for some good closer range varmint medicine.

Pretty good performance for a 30-30 levergun!


Bullet used is second from left

Image

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by AJMD429 »

Thanks for the post. Looks like some fun and actually useful loads to try. 8)

Reminds me of the 'Accelerator' loads Remington used to sell, that were 55 gr 223 bullets in a sabot - they sold them in 30-30, 30-06, and I think 308.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Rusty »

AJMD429 wrote:Thanks for the post. Looks like some fun and actually useful loads to try. 8)

Reminds me of the 'Accelerator' loads Remington used to sell, that were 55 gr 223 bullets in a sabot - they sold them in 30-30, 30-06, and I think 308.
Pretty close, but everything I ever heard about the Accelerator loads said they weren't accurate at all. 1.16" sounds pretty good.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by wolfdog »

Rusty wrote: Pretty close, but everything I ever heard about the Accelerator loads said they weren't accurate at all. 1.16" sounds pretty good.
Yep, I got a few boxes of the 30.06 a few years back in a batch of ammo/reloading stuff I bought, never could get it to shoot worth a durn. I think I still have one box left.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Pete44ru »

.

A pic, for folks unaware of the Accelerator ammo.

Image


Some folks are evidently handloading sabot .22 boolits up to 3500fps in the .30-30: http://www.reloadammo.com/sabot.htm



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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by wecsoger »

Screamin' numbers. How well, or not does the bullet work at that velocity?

Imagine on smaller animals the results would be...spectacular.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by mikld »

I still have about 90 sabots (.22/.30). I used about 10 to run some 50 gr. .224" bullets through my 30-30 single shot. I kept all shots on an 8 1/2"x11", but that's the best I can say...
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by 44shooter »

wow. That is very comparable to 243 or 250-3000 with similar weights.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Griff »

44shooter wrote:wow. That is very comparable to 243 or 250-3000 with similar weights.
However, performance will fall off more sharply due to the nose shape... But with the noted accuracy, might be quite devastating inside that 100 yard range!
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by 44shooter »

Griff wrote:
44shooter wrote:wow. That is very comparable to 243 or 250-3000 with similar weights.
However, performance will fall off more sharply due to the nose shape... But with the noted accuracy, might be quite devastating inside that 100 yard range!
Very true. It will not match the trajectory of the small bores, but I think this level of performance given the moderate pressures is impressive. It would certainly do for varmints at iron sight range. Looking in my Hornady manual however, the fastest they show a 100 grain bullet is 2700 fps.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by ollogger »

30-30, very amazing all the way around!!




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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Old Savage »

True, ought to be useful to 200 yds.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by earlmck »

Hey, that is impressive! I'll bet that would simply vaporize a jackrabbit or rock chuck.

I looked at the load in "QuickLoad" to see what it had to say. First, since these loads are in the Marlin 336A I'm assuming the 24" barrel? (which makes about 120 fps additional over the 20" barrel).

QL thinks the RL-7 loads go just a scosh over SAAMI maximum to get the 3030 velocity. But suggests you can get the velocity and stay a bit under max using RL-10X or Norma 200.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by arjunky »

Cool. How many grains of 7? I've got some sabots loaded with 70 grain speers that need to get loaded yet.

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by bigbore442001 »

I'd use it on coyote.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by handirifle »

Heck, with that bullet it would work real well on varmints of all sizes, including 2 legged ones. They would have to take your word that you were the one that shot them cause there would not be a bullet left to compare to the rifle.

A coyote (or anything smaller) would never know what hit him.

That accuracy is fantastic for such a light bullet.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

Old Savage wrote:True, ought to be useful to 200 yds.
Old Savage,
That's what I was thinking.....:D

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

earlmck wrote:Hey, that is impressive! I'll bet that would simply vaporize a jackrabbit or rock chuck.

I looked at the load in "QuickLoad" to see what it had to say. First, since these loads are in the Marlin 336A I'm assuming the 24" barrel? (which makes about 120 fps additional over the 20" barrel).

QL thinks the RL-7 loads go just a scosh over SAAMI maximum to get the 3030 velocity. But suggests you can get the velocity and stay a bit under max using RL-10X or Norma 200.
earlmck,
Thank you for the info. The charge I was using was 36 grs. Rel 7. I do have some Norma 200, vintage 1970's. Maybe I'll give that a try. Would you have a recommended charge weight?

Thank you,
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

arjunky wrote:Cool. How many grains of 7? I've got some sabots loaded with 70 grain speers that need to get loaded yet.

Byron
Byron,
36 grs.

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by earlmck »

w30wcf wrote:
earlmck,
Thank you for the info. The charge I was using was 36 grs. Rel 7. I do have some Norma 200, vintage 1970's. Maybe I'll give that a try. Would you have a recommended charge weight?

Thank you,
w30wcf
QL says 37.1 grains for either RL-10x or Norma 200 for 42K psi (which it shows as SAAMI max) and about 3060 fps. Your 36 grains of RL-7 generates 45.5K psi and 3073 fps according to the QL genie. QL thought you'd get an average of 3030 fps with 35.5 grains RL-7 with 43.5K psi. All these loads are at or above maximum loads and are labeled in QL as "!DANGEROUS LOAD-DO NOT USE!"

Oh yeah, the RL-10x would be 101% load density; the N200 just 93%.

Interesting load: definitely stepping right along in the little 30wcf!
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

earlmck,
Thank you for the info. I may have to try the N200 data.
As kind of cross check on the Rel 7 data, could you please let me
know what pressure QL shows for 30 grs. with a 125 gr. bullet.

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by earlmck »

w30wcf wrote: As kind of cross check on the Rel 7 data, could you please let me
know what pressure QL shows for 30 grs. with a 125 gr. bullet.

Thank you,
w30wcf
Using the Sierra FNHP bullet at the normal 2.55" COAL (I forgot to mention I used 2.45" for the 90 grain bullet because it is so short...) QL shows 39.5K psi and just a bit over 2500 fps with 30 grains of the RL-7.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

earlmck,
Thank you very much for the information. Your 2.45" for the 90 gr bullet is spot on. :D

"QL shows 39.5K psi and just a bit over 2500 fps with 30 grains of the RL-7."
By comparison, a 2005 Alliant manual - 30 grs. / RL-7 / 24" barrel / 2,630 / 34.6K cup (37.7K psi)
Brass: WIN Primer: WLR
Note: That same data is also shown in earlier Hercules Powder Pamphlets.

In this instance, the QL pressure data (39.5K) is very close to the cataloged (37.7K).
There is just a 5% difference between the two.

If that was applied to the 45.5K (36 grs. RL7 / 90 XTP) ....43.2K which is stiil a bit over the 42.0K MAP for the .30-30.
That being said, it would be best to drop the charge to 35.5 grs or change to the different powders that earlmck referenced.

earlmck, Thank you again for the data. :D

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by t.r. »

I shoot this load in my Glenfield carbine as a single shot. In 2005, I toppled two South Dakota antelope with this outfit. Longest shot was approx. 225 yards or so yet rapid expansion was clearly evident when I opened up the chest during field dressing.

30-30 is a keeper!

TR

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by JimT »

Rusty wrote:
AJMD429 wrote:Thanks for the post. Looks like some fun and actually useful loads to try. 8)

Reminds me of the 'Accelerator' loads Remington used to sell, that were 55 gr 223 bullets in a sabot - they sold them in 30-30, 30-06, and I think 308.
Pretty close, but everything I ever heard about the Accelerator loads said they weren't accurate at all. 1.16" sounds pretty good.

Out of my Model 94 the Accelerator's averaged a little over 3" at 100 yards with open sights. I saw them used on game and they were quite amazing. The wife of a pastor friend shot a nice Javelina at well over 100 yards with her 'scoped Model 94 and nailed it right through the heart 1st shot. I never encountered accuracy problems with them. It is quite possible others have.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by SteveR »

t.r. wrote:I shoot this load in my Glenfield carbine as a single shot. In 2005, I toppled two South Dakota antelope with this outfit. Longest shot was approx. 225 yards or so yet rapid expansion was clearly evident when I opened up the chest during field dressing.

30-30 is a keeper!

TR

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I just want to say this that I am not trying to be a jerk, but you can load 2, one in chamber in the tube.

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by JimT »

I shot a lot of those Steve ... as well as the 150 gr. spitzers. This little whitetail was taken with the 150 gr. spitzer.

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Here's what the Accelerator will do on 3/8" steel.

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by FWiedner »

bigbore442001 wrote:I'd use it on coyote.
Inside 100yds... Yeah, buddy...

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by FWiedner »

SteveR wrote:I just want to say this that I am not trying to be a jerk, but you can load 2, one in chamber in the tube.

Steve
IF the OAL were short enough to allow it to feed with that spitzer...

:wink:
Government office attracts the power-mad, yet it's people who just want to be left alone to live life on their own terms who are considered dangerous.

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by JimT »

FWiedner wrote:
SteveR wrote:I just want to say this that I am not trying to be a jerk, but you can load 2, one in chamber in the tube.

Steve
IF the OAL were short enough to allow it to feed with that spitzer...

:wink:
Not sure about the 125 but 150 ain't short enough.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by william iorg »

John,

Sure wish I had come across a 24” 30-30 to play with.
We enjoy the 26”barrel rifles as they equal the 20” 30-30AI.
I have not pushed the 90-grain bullets to high speed but the 110-grain .30 Carbine bullets are fun and give good accuracy.
The 110-grain bulk Remingyon bullets work as well as any and 33.5 grains of Reloder 7 will push them 2,887 fps from the 26” barrel Winchester Grade 1 Centennial.

The 125-grain Sierra JHP is a good all around light weight bullet but we find it gives a bit better accuracy in our rifles using Hodgdon 4198. 34.0 grains of H4198 will give us 2,938 fps from the 26” barrel Buffalo Bill rifle and it is a fine load.
This load is maximum in our rifle and Ken Howells efficiency formula gives it a 40% efficient rating. Not many loads will rate this high.

The 30-30 Improved will push the 110-grain bullets above 3,000 fps from the 20” barrel using many powders with our results peaking just over 3,100 fps.

The 125- and 130-grain bullets will pass 2,700 fps with many powders and peak out around 2,800 fps.

You can shoot a .30-30 many years and not try everything!
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

JimT wrote:
Rusty wrote:
AJMD429 wrote:Thanks for the post. Looks like some fun and actually useful loads to try. 8)

Reminds me of the 'Accelerator' loads Remington used to sell, that were 55 gr 223 bullets in a sabot - they sold them in 30-30, 30-06, and I think 308.
Pretty close, but everything I ever heard about the Accelerator loads said they weren't accurate at all. 1.16" sounds pretty good.

Out of my Model 94 the Accelerator's averaged a little over 3" at 100 yards with open sights. I saw them used on game and they were quite amazing. The wife of a pastor friend shot a nice Javelina at well over 100 yards with her 'scoped Model 94 and nailed it right through the heart 1st shot. I never encountered accuracy problems with them. It is quite possible others have.
Hi Jim,
Thank you for the info. That's pretty good at 100 yards with open sights which I can't see very well any more.
Awhile back, I did shoot some at 300 meters on the steel Javelina from my 336A .30-30 which wears a 10X Lyman scope.

Once sighted in, 5 rounds went into about a 4-5" group or a bit less than 2 MOA.
Apparently that rifle likes them. :D

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

william iorg wrote:John,

Sure wish I had come across a 24” 30-30 to play with.
We enjoy the 26”barrel rifles as they equal the 20” 30-30AI.
I have not pushed the 90-grain bullets to high speed but the 110-grain .30 Carbine bullets are fun and give good accuracy.
The 110-grain bulk Remingyon bullets work as well as any and 33.5 grains of Reloder 7 will push them 2,887 fps from the 26” barrel Winchester Grade 1 Centennial.

The 125-grain Sierra JHP is a good all around light weight bullet but we find it gives a bit better accuracy in our rifles using Hodgdon 4198. 34.0 grains of H4198 will give us 2,938 fps from the 26” barrel Buffalo Bill rifle and it is a fine load.
This load is maximum in our rifle and Ken Howells efficiency formula gives it a 40% efficient rating. Not many loads will rate this high.

The 30-30 Improved will push the 110-grain bullets above 3,000 fps from the 20” barrel using many powders with our results peaking just over 3,100 fps.

The 125- and 130-grain bullets will pass 2,700 fps with many powders and peak out around 2,800 fps.

You can shoot a .30-30 many years and not try everything!
William,
"You can shoot a .30-30 many years and not try everything!"
AMEN!
I like the 110 Sierra H.P. for replicating the early 110 mushroom .30-30 cartridge.
I have used 4198 for the original 2,700 f.p.s. loading or H335 for mid 2,800's in the Grade 1 Centennial rifle.
Accuracy has been extremely good with the Sierra.

3100 from your AI is moving right along!

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by william iorg »

Our goal for the 110-grain bullets was 3,000fps and we met that with several powders.
The 30-30AI really shines with the 125- and 130-grain bullets from Sierra and Sspear.Accurate and affective. Our goal of 2.700-fps was easily met.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by w30wcf »

William,
A belated thank you for additional info.

earlmck,
Interestingly I was looking at the current Alliant data and they show 35 grs. of RL7 under a 100 gr. bullet. No pressure data though. Perhaps the current lot of RL-7 is a bit slower burning (?).

http://www.alliantpowder.com/reloaders/ ... 7&bdid=867

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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by cshold »

ollogger wrote:30-30, very amazing all the way around!!
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Kinda makes the 30-30 AI null and void :shock:
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Malamute »

earlmck wrote:
w30wcf wrote:
earlmck,
Thank you for the info. The charge I was using was 36 grs. Rel 7. I do have some Norma 200, vintage 1970's. Maybe I'll give that a try. Would you have a recommended charge weight?

Thank you,
w30wcf
QL says 37.1 grains for either RL-10x or Norma 200 for 42K psi (which it shows as SAAMI max) and about 3060 fps. Your 36 grains of RL-7 generates 45.5K psi and 3073 fps according to the QL genie. QL thought you'd get an average of 3030 fps with 35.5 grains RL-7 with 43.5K psi. All these loads are at or above maximum loads and are labeled in QL as "!DANGEROUS LOAD-DO NOT USE!"

Oh yeah, the RL-10x would be 101% load density; the N200 just 93%.

Interesting load: definitely stepping right along in the little 30wcf!
Can you run numbers for 30-30 AI in your Quickload program? I'm curious what pressures it actually makes for some loads that people are using. Some claim any increase is simply adding pressure. Not sure if that's correct.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by earlmck »

Malamute wrote: Can you run numbers for 30-30 AI in your Quickload program? I'm curious what pressures it actually makes for some loads that people are using. Some claim any increase is simply adding pressure. Not sure if that's correct.
I gave this a go, Malamute. And it was interesting: the first thing I notice is that QL gives 42K psi as max for the standard 30/30, but gives the AI a max of 46,412 psi. I have no idea where that AI max would have come from, but may be quite reasonable if there is indeed a benefit from a straighter case wall for the handling of pressure.

If you don't already have your powder on hand, QL thinks AA 2495, BLC-2, and W748 would be top choices with RL-15, 10x, and 7 not terribly far down the list.

Then with 31.0 grains AA2495, 30/30/170grain :20"bbl provided 2189 fps; 24" bbl provided 2271 at 41.5K psi (500 under max).

I should mention here that QL actually shows IMR 3031 being the top choice in every situation but my personal experience is that QL rather overrates 3031 and I don't trust anything it says about 3031 so have dropped it from my loads in this case.

The AI with 33.3 grains AA2495, 170 Sierra : 20"bbl provided 2235 fps at 41.5K psi, but 34.4 grains provided 2303 fps when allowed 45.9K (500 under max).

With the 125 grain Sierra, standard 30/30 37.8 grains W748 gave 2533 at 41.5K psi from the 20" bbl;
with the 30/30AI 40.6 grains W748 gave 2594 at 41.5K psi, 20" bbl
But the AI when allowed 45.9K psi gave 2680 fps from 41.9 grains of the W748.

Looking at some other AI loads for 20" bbls which have recently been mentioned on the AI thread --

With the 170 grain Sierra you reach 2350 fps with 37.0 grains RL15 at 49,850 psi
Using Varget, 37.1 grains gives the 2350 fps but needs 52,950 psi.

With the 150 grain Sierra 38.0 grains RL15 gives 2400 fps at 43,500 psi (below max)
and with Varget, 38.0 grains gives 2400 fps at 46,500 psi. (just above max)

Note that ALL of these loads are either near or above or even well above max loads and QuickLoad labels them as "Dangerous Load -- Do not Use!!"

In summary, there is a small gain with the AI when held to the same pressure as the standard, but a definitely noticeable gain when loaded to a 4400 psi greater pressure.

A limitation of my investigation is that QuickLoad still does not include Hodgden's LVR powder among the choices, and we know that you can achieve close to these AI velocity levels in the standard 30/30 with the use of the LVR powder (at least as far as the 170 grain bullet is concerned. I have not shot the 125 using LVR and have not seen data for it either)
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by AJMD429 »

I bought a box of Remington 'Accelerator' ammo back in the 1970's that featured a saboted 55 grain FMJ in a 30-30 cartridge (they also made them in 308 and 30-06). If I recall correctly, they supposedly topped 4,000 fps... :shock: Of course we didn't have a chronograph back then.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Malamute »

earlmck wrote:
Malamute wrote: Can you run numbers for 30-30 AI in your Quickload program? I'm curious what pressures it actually makes for some loads that people are using. Some claim any increase is simply adding pressure. Not sure if that's correct.
I gave this a go, Malamute. And it was interesting:...
Excellent, thanks! It is very interesting.

How far off do you think the 3031 data is? When looking at the pressure data in the Lyman manual, its definitely not always the best choice.

Have you ever run 30grs 3031 with a 170 gr bullet in the standard 30-30 case?
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by earlmck »

Malamute wrote: How far off do you think the 3031 data is? When looking at the pressure data in the Lyman manual, its definitely not always the best choice.

Have you ever run 30grs 3031 with a 170 gr bullet in the standard 30-30 case?
I have not chronographed 3031 with the 170 grain bullet. QL says that 30 grains would give 2178 fps out of a 20" bbl at close to max pressure. This beats out BLC-2 and W748 and several others that should be better for 170 grain loads and I just don't believe it: I can believe the pressure but not the velocity by at least 100 fps. (at least with my keg of 3031, anyway.)
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by siberian505 »

24" 30/30 improved with 4895, Winchester cases, Winchester primer, and the NOE 200 grain runs 2197fps. Primer pockets stay tight. Have played with light bullets in the little thirty but not so useful in the Rockies anymore. The hollow point version of this bullet will be my rockchuck and prairie dog load this summer. The standard case in my carbine will push this bullet at 2075.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by harry »

If you were inclined to take a shot on the wild side:
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Malamute »

earlmck wrote:
Malamute wrote: How far off do you think the 3031 data is? When looking at the pressure data in the Lyman manual, its definitely not always the best choice.

Have you ever run 30grs 3031 with a 170 gr bullet in the standard 30-30 case?
I have not chronographed 3031 with the 170 grain bullet. QL says that 30 grains would give 2178 fps out of a 20" bbl at close to max pressure. This beats out BLC-2 and W748 and several others that should be better for 170 grain loads and I just don't believe it: I can believe the pressure but not the velocity by at least 100 fps. (at least with my keg of 3031, anyway.)
Thanks! Interesting info. It contradicts some data I've seen, maybe Lyman? Contradicts in it being under max pressure, and beating 748 loads. Was curious where it showed on the QL program. Its been my basic 30-30 load for a long time, though some manuals show it as over their max. It seems fine in my guns with any case and both Hornady and Speer bullets. I think when I first starting loading it, it showed as within max at the time. Its never acted hot.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by earlmck »

Malamute wrote: Thanks! Interesting info. It contradicts some data I've seen, maybe Lyman? Contradicts in it being under max pressure, and beating 748 loads. Was curious where it showed on the QL program. Its been my basic 30-30 load for a long time, though some manuals show it as over their max. It seems fine in my guns with any case and both Hornady and Speer bullets. I think when I first starting loading it, it showed as within max at the time. Its never acted hot.
Malamute, if the QL folks were making a loading manual I think they would call 29 grains of 3031 their top load here. Seems all the manuals back off a ways from SAAMI top for our old cartridges, as it would be real easy for different brass or primer or rifle characteristics to move pressures on past the predicted. And with a 42K psi top load, there will be no pressure indications when you exceed it until your exceed it by a bunch -- brass doesn't start giving pressure indications until you are well over 50K psi. That's why you would really have to have pressure-measuring equipment to develop safe top loads for our old levers.

And I'm betting that is why top loads have generally dropped by a grain or two from the old manuals -- as pressure testing equipment has got better some of the old top loads look a little warm, even though there were no excessive pressure symptoms showing for the load developers.
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Re: 3,030 from a 30-30 ... f.p.s. that is

Post by Malamute »

I think many expect to see things like flattened primers as a pressure sign that works for lower pressure loads. It doesn't seem to occur to them that its a PSI/CUP pressure level that does the flattening, not some magic sign that the primer somehow knows what load level it should flatten at for the particular cartridge and gun.

I haven't had problems with cases separating or being hard to extract, or lever kick, lots of trimming or any of that. I don't shoot as much as I used to, but I'm still using the same pile of brass that I had in the 80s. I started shooting up my loaded stash to freshen it up some. The only cases I've ever had cracks with were factory loaded S&W ammo that was loaded in Canada. I got it really cheap ($17.50/100 I think), and just shot it up and tossed most of the cases when I saw it was cracking on the shoulders in several different guns.

I keep thinking that so long as the primers protrude slightly, it isn't likely its running very high pressure. The cases are adhering to the chamber walls well enough it isn't even reseating the primers. Not stretching cases much that I can tell.
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